Types of Dental Surgery
Oral health affects more than just your teeth—it impacts your ability to eat, speak, and live comfortably. While preventive care and routine treatments solve most dental problems, there are times when surgical procedures become necessary. At Nuvo Dental, we believe that understanding the different types of dental surgery empowers patients to make informed decisions and feel confident about their treatment journey.
From wisdom tooth extractions to advanced periodontal surgery, dental surgery today is safer, more effective, and more comfortable thanks to modern technology and techniques. In this article, we’ll explain the most common types of dental surgery, their purposes, and how Nuvo Dental ensures optimal care every step of the way.
What Is Dental Surgery?
Dental surgery refers to any operative procedure involving the teeth, gums, jaws, or other oral structures. These procedures range from minimally invasive treatments to more complex surgical interventions. The goal of each surgery is to treat oral disease, repair damage, correct abnormalities, or prepare the mouth for prosthetics.
Knowing the types of dental surgery available helps patients understand the scope of options, when they’re needed, and what recovery involves. At Nuvo Dental, every surgical treatment is carefully planned and tailored to each patient’s needs.
1. Tooth Extractions
Tooth extraction is the most common form of dental surgery. It involves the removal of a tooth that cannot be saved due to severe decay, trauma, infection, or crowding.
Reasons for Tooth Extraction
Impacted wisdom teeth
Severely decayed or broken teeth
Advanced periodontal disease
Orthodontic treatment preparation
Extractions can be simple or surgical, depending on the tooth’s position and condition. Nuvo Dental uses modern anesthesia techniques to make the procedure as comfortable as possible. Post-operative instructions and follow-up care are provided to ensure proper healing.
2. Wisdom Tooth Removal
Third molars, or wisdom teeth, often emerge between ages 17 and 25. Due to limited space or improper alignment, they may cause pain, swelling, and crowding. In many cases, surgical extraction is the best solution.
Symptoms That Indicate Wisdom Tooth Problems:
Gum tenderness or swelling in the back of the mouth
Jaw stiffness
Headaches or earaches
Difficulty chewing near the molar area
As one of the most frequent types of dental surgery, wisdom tooth removal is recommended early to avoid complications. Nuvo Dental performs these procedures with advanced sedation options for patient comfort and safety.
3. Dental Implants Surgery
Dental implants replace missing teeth with a titanium post anchored into the jawbone, topped by a crown. While durable and natural-looking, they require a certain level of bone density, involve surgical procedures, and often come with a higher cost.
Many patients explore alternatives to dental implants in Florida for reasons such as:
Insufficient bone structure or gum health
Medical conditions that contraindicate surgery
Budget limitations or lack of insurance coverage
Preference for faster or less invasive treatments
At Nuvo Dental, we evaluate every case with care and precision to help patients find the most appropriate treatment for their goals and health profile.
4. Apicoectomy (Root-End Surgery)
An apicoectomy is a microsurgical endodontic procedure used when a standard root canal has failed. The procedure removes the tip of the root and seals the end to prevent further infection.
Indications:
Persistent infection or cyst at the root tip
Retreatment after a failed root canal
Fractured or hidden canals not previously treated
This is one of the more specialized types of dental surgery, typically performed under local anesthesia with magnification tools. Nuvo Dental offers advanced endodontic procedures in-house for convenience and continuity of care.
5. Pre-Prosthetic Surgery
Periodontal surgery addresses conditions affecting the gums and surrounding structures. It’s often used to treat advanced gum disease or prepare the mouth for restorative work.
Common Procedures Include:
Flap surgery to clean deep pockets
Gum grafting to cover exposed roots
Bone grafting for regeneration
Crown lengthening for aesthetic or restorative purposes
Periodontal surgeries are vital for preserving teeth, reducing infection risk, and enhancing smile aesthetics. At Nuvo Dental, we use minimally invasive methods to reduce discomfort and recovery time.
6. Orthognathic (Jaw) Surgery
Orthognathic surgery corrects jaw alignment issues that affect chewing, speech, and facial symmetry. It’s usually performed in conjunction with orthodontic treatment.
Conditions That May Require Jaw Surgery:
Overbite or underbite
Jaw misalignment from birth or trauma
TMJ disorders
Sleep apnea related to jaw structure
Though not commonly needed, it is one of the more complex types of dental surgery. At Nuvo Dental, we collaborate with maxillofacial specialists when this level of care is indicated.
7. Biopsies and Oral Lesion Removal
When suspicious lesions or abnormal growths are found in the mouth, a biopsy is performed to determine whether the tissue is benign or cancerous. Removing cysts, fibromas, or tumors may also require surgical intervention.
Early diagnosis is essential. Nuvo Dental prioritizes timely detection and works with pathology labs to ensure accurate results and appropriate follow-up care.
8. Gum Surgery (Periodontal Surgery)
This category includes surgeries that prepare the mouth for dentures or prosthetic devices. It may involve smoothing bone ridges, removing excess tissue, or reshaping gum contours.
Examples:
Alveoloplasty (bone contouring)
Removal of bony growths
Frenectomy for better prosthesis fit
These procedures ensure that dentures or bridges sit comfortably and securely, improving functionality and appearance.
Choosing Nuvo Dental for All Types of Dental Surgery
Nuvo Dental combines advanced clinical skill with patient-focused care. Whether you require a simple extraction or a complex implant procedure, our team prioritizes safety, precision, and comfort at every stage.
Why Patients Choose Us:
Expert surgical planning and diagnostics
Sedation options for anxiety-free procedures
In-house access to restorative and cosmetic follow-up
Transparent communication and financing options
From consultation to recovery, you’re in expert hands with Nuvo Dental.
Conclusion
Understanding the types of dental surgery available today allows patients to approach treatment with confidence and clarity. Whether addressing infection, correcting structural issues, or preparing for restorative work, surgical interventions can be transformative.
At Nuvo Dental, we’re dedicated to guiding you through every step with transparency and compassion. Contact us today to learn more about your options and how our expert team can support your oral health through personalized care.
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